Texas Tenant Rights
Region: Texas
Basic legal protections for renters under Texas law.
Key Points:
Landlords must provide habitable living conditions.
Tenants have the right to request repairs in writing.
Evictions require a written notice and court order.
Retaliation for requesting repairs is illegal.
HUD Fair Housing Act
Region: Federal
Protects individuals from housing discrimination nationwide.
Key Points:
Illegal to discriminate based on race, sex, religion, disability, national origin, or family status.
Applies to rentals, financing, and housing programs.
File complaints with HUD online.
Texas Access to Justice Foundation (TAJF)
Region: Texas
Provides grants to legal aid programs that help low-income Texans facing eviction, unsafe housing, or discrimination.
Key Features:
Funds dozens of organizations across Texas that assist with landlord-tenant disputes.
Supports eviction diversion, repair enforcement, and utility shut-off protections.
Fair Housing Initiatives Program (FHIP)
Region: Federal
Funds local nonprofits to investigate and enforce fair housing complaints.
Key Features:
Focuses on preventing discrimination in rentals, sales, lending.
Works in conjunction with HUD’s Fair Housing Act enforcement.
SNAP (Food Assistance)
Region: Texas
Nutrition benefits for eligible low-income families.
Key Points:
Monthly benefits loaded to a Lone Star Card.
Apply online or in-person.
Emergency SNAP may be available.
Medicaid
Region: Texas
Health coverage for low-income individuals and families.
Key Points:
Covers doctor visits, medication, and hospital care.
Eligibility varies by age, income, and health needs.
CHIP is available for children not covered by Medicaid.
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC Texas)
Region: Texas
Nutrition and health support for pregnant women, infants, and young children.
Provides food, baby formula, breastfeeding help, and health referrals.
Separate from SNAP and income-based.
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
Region: Federal
Assists with utility bills and emergency energy support.
Help paying electric/gas bills during extreme weather.
Local programs vary by county and are income-based.
Expunctions & Nondisclosures
Region: Texas
Seal or erase certain criminal records under Texas law.
Key Points:
Expunction = erasure; Nondisclosure = hidden from public.
Eligibility based on case outcomes.
Legal process may require court petition.
Rights During Police Encounters
Region: Federal & Texas
Know your rights if stopped or questioned by police.
Key Points:
You have the right to remain silent.
You do not have to consent to a search.
Ask, “Am I free to leave?”
You can request a lawyer immediately.
Social Security Disability (SSDI/SSI)
Region: Federal
Disability benefits for qualifying individuals.
SSI for very low-income; SSDI for work-based disability coverage.
Appeals and eligibility information available online.
Legal Aid
Region: Texas
Offers legal education, clinics, and limited representation.
Handles housing, benefits, family, and employment rights.
Eligibility varies by income and case type.
Texas Health Steps (EPSDT)
Region: Texas
Public mental health clinics for all Texans.
Key Points:
Offers walk-in services and crisis response.
Sliding scale or free based on income.
Mobile crisis teams may be available.
Local Mental Health Authorities (LMHAs)
Region: Texas
Public mental health clinics for all Texans.
Key Points:
Offers walk-in services and crisis response.
Sliding scale or free based on income.
Mobile crisis teams may be available.
Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA Clinics)
Region: Federal
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) provide low-cost care.
Sliding scale clinics for primary care, dental, and mental health.
No insurance required; immigration status not a barrier.
Mental Health Resource Directory
Region: Texas
Centralized info on mental health services by county.
Provides crisis numbers, intake details, and community clinics.
Specific to Texas regions and updated regularly.
Texas Workforce Commission (TWC)
Region: Texas
Support for job seekers and workers facing wage or workplace issues.
Key Points:
File wage claims or discrimination complaints.
Job training and placement programs.
Unemployment benefits available for qualified applicants.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Region: Federal
Basic workplace rights and standards under U.S. law.
Key Points:
Minimum wage: $7.25/hour federally.
Overtime required after 40 hours/week.
Youth labor protections for minors.
EEOC – Employment Discrimination Help
Region: Federal
Protects workers from discrimination and harassment.
Based on race, sex, age, disability, religion, etc.
File complaints online or through regional offices.
Texas Payday Law
Region: Texas
Allows workers to file wage claims for unpaid hours.
Must file within 180 days of the violation.
TWC investigates and may issue payment orders.
Texas Protective Orders
Region: Texas
Legal tool to prevent further abuse or threats.
Key Points:
Restraining orders can restrict contact or proximity.
Temporary emergency orders can be issued quickly.
Available through family court or police referral.
National Domestic Violence Hotline
Region: Federal/Nationwide
Free, 24/7 confidential support for abuse victims.
Key Points:
Available by phone, chat, or text.
Can help locate shelters or safety planning.
Offers multilingual support.
Texas Advocacy Project
Region: Texas
Legal and safety planning help for domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
Free hotline and legal forms assistance.
Survivor-centered resources.
Office for Victims of Crime
Region: Federal
Find national/local victim assistance programs.
Includes legal advocacy, shelter help, and financial relief.
Search by service type and location.
🧠 Did You Know?
Important rights and protections for vulnerable and at-risk Texans
🚔 You have the right to remain silent during police questioning — and that silence cannot be used against you in court.
🔹 (5th Amendment)🏠 Your landlord cannot evict you without proper written notice.
You may be protected under state or federal eviction rules, especially during emergencies.👂 You have the right to a free interpreter in court or when accessing government services if English is not your first language or you are deaf/hard of hearing.
🔹 (Title VI of the Civil Rights Act / ADA)📂 You can request a copy of your criminal record and ask for corrections.
In some cases, you may even qualify for record sealing or expunction.💼 You cannot be denied a job based on race, religion, gender, or disability.
Discrimination laws apply to all workers, regardless of your background.🍽️ You may qualify for free or low-cost health care, housing, or food—even if you are unemployed or unhoused.
Help is available through 211texas.org or local nonprofits.🔗 Domestic violence survivors can get emergency housing, legal aid, and protective orders—even if they have no income or documentation.
🛑 A police officer cannot search you, your bag, or your home without consent or a warrant—unless there’s legal cause.
⚖️ Trusted Legal Aid for Texans Facing Hardship
If you’re facing eviction, discrimination, a criminal record, or need help applying for benefits, these organizations provide free or low-cost legal support to Texans in difficult situations. You don’t have to face these challenges alone.
🧾 Legal Aid Contact Cards
🏛️ Lone Star Legal Aid – Housing & Homelessness Unit
Region: East Texas, Gulf Coast, and Greater Houston
Summary:
Lone Star Legal Aid provides free civil legal services to low-income individuals, including tenants, domestic violence survivors, and homeless individuals. They help with housing disputes, illegal evictions, utility shutoffs, and access to services.
✅ Especially helpful for:
Unlawful eviction defense
Homelessness prevention
Utility disputes or denial of housing due to background
📞 (713) 652-0077
📍 Street Law / Reentry Legal Programs
Region: National (Check local affiliates in Texas)
Summary:
Street Law supports individuals with past convictions, young adults reentering society, and those affected by the justice system. They offer legal education, record-clearing resources, and reentry toolkits through local partnerships.
✅ Especially helpful for:
Understanding your rights post-incarceration
Reentry support for employment and housing
Legal workshops for formerly incarcerated individuals
📞 Contact: streetlaw@streetlaw.org
📘 TexasLawHelp.org
Region: Statewide
Summary:
TexasLawHelp.org is a free legal self-help website for low-income Texans. It offers easy-to-understand guides, forms, and legal information about housing, public benefits, protective orders, family law, and more.
✅ Especially helpful for:
Tenants facing eviction
Individuals needing to seal/expunge records
People applying for SNAP, Medicaid, or SSI
📞 Contact: Online only
🚨 Immediate Help & Emergency Hotlines
Get support, stay safe, and connect with someone who can help—anytime, day or night.
If you or someone you know is in danger, in crisis, or in need of urgent support, help is available 24/7. These hotlines are confidential and free to use.
📞 Hotline List
📞 Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)
24/7 support for anyone in an abusive or unsafe situation.📞 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: 988
Speak with trained counselors about mental health, substance abuse, or emotional distress.📞 Texas Abuse Hotline: 1-800-252-5400
Report abuse, neglect, or exploitation of children, seniors, or vulnerable adults.📍 211 Texas – Local Help Finder
Find food, shelter, counseling, and local emergency services in your area.
🔗 Visit 211Texas.org
If you don't know your rights, you don't have any.
— Timothy Lynch